Archive for November, 2009

The Art of a Tribute Tea

Friday, November 20th, 2009

This week we are extremely happy to tell you a story we’ve been waiting two years to tell you.

On our first visit to Taiwan, we met with a tea competition judge in Pinglin village on Wenshan mountain.  He introduced us to several tea farmers who produced outstanding teas in their category: competition winning Baochongs.   At the end of a long day he asked us:  “Do you have a little more time to visit one more farm?” Now, when you’re on a tea buying trip and you’ve already had a lot of luck meeting some great people, and someone asks you to do something a little mysterious, that’s when you know things are probably about to get very very good.  We traveled even higher up Wenshan to Anxi area to a Buddhist monastery.  There, we met a group of farmers who are farming tea organically.  They produce 4 types of tea. A traditional Baochong, a rolled oolong, a GABA oolong, and a red tea.

Red tea is usually a summer harvest, and since there are more pests in summer, usually summer harvests are known for needing more pesticides than other harvests and are generally disregarded.  But…. when you farm organically, that pesticide issue is eliminated, leaving the question – how does it taste?  That question was quickly answered when I was presented with a tea cupping opportunity. All the teas were quite good, but one stood out above the rest. The red tea they produce was beyond compare.  When I inquired further, I learned that in fact the red tea was a hand rolled small test-batch to see if the tea was ready for harvesting and processing. Is it available for sale?

The answer was no and it was no for two years.  So, we have carried a beautiful batch of the machine processed red tea we are very proud of and continue to sell. But I was compelled to keep requesting this hand rolled tea, and did every spring and fall harvest season for the next two years.

I kept wondering: what would it say about a farm, about a community, about a country that had the presence of mind and respect for tea traditions to hand process tea from start to finish?  Would the general American tea drinking public, albeit foodies, get it? Let me elaborate a little about the depth and breath of what we’re talking about here. What does hand processing involve? Skill to pick the leaves when they are at their prime. That takes patience and scientific knowledge and an intimate relationship with the land a farm community works. And the processing? Time. Lots of time. Once the tea is picked, it takes an hour and a half to produce 2 ounces of this tea. One man, two hands, a bamboo basket to roll the leaves in and 90 minutes.  Repeat that last step over 100 times, and you have not just tea but Art. 2 kilos of high art. Leaves that embody a love of the traditions, people and a respect for the mountains and people that give us tea.

Last week, we finally got the answer we were hoping for. “We have made your hand rolled tea.”  I couldn’t believe it! We received a sample of the tea in advance of the whole shipment, and it bore out my highest hopes. This is a phenomenal tea.  The depth of character and complexity that is evoked comes directly from the human spirit connecting with the tea plant on it’s most personal level.

What does it taste like? This is a Burmese Assam varietal grafted onto an indigenous Taiwanese varietal to produce what is referred to as Red Jade #18.

TributeRedJade

The Assam lends a malty sweet potato note.  Rich and smooth, when steeped properly, with extra hot water and for only a few exciting seconds, this tea has almost no tannins. Middle notes of juicy sweet tangerine peel and a soft whisper of an unpredictably delicious cooling minty top note mingle together in perfect harmony. Technically, this tea is perfect. The color is flawless, the leaves are expertly oxidized to their fullest potential. This tea was no novice effort.

This tea is important on so many levels, for its integrity of flavor, for its organic farming methods, and most importantly it is a symbol, a paragon, heralding a new spirit of direct connection between growers and tea drinkers. And most of all, it is a lucky omen that portends the rebirth of traditional tea processing. Hand processed tea is not history, is not something of the past that we can only dream and wonder about, it is here to be appreciated and enjoyed today.

We have also chosen to make sure that over 80% of the proceeds of this tea go directly back to the farm, to continue to support organic farming in Taiwan.

Hun Hao Cha!

Check out this tea here on our Rare Tea page. This tea is for available pre-sale, and will ship in 2 weeks.

Liu An 六安 Tea

Friday, November 13th, 2009

Liu An 六安 is from An Hui province 安徽省. This tea is produced in an area also called Liu An 六安 that is located south west of Shanghai. Though in appearance they may look the same, the leaves of this tea are much smaller than Liu Bao tea because it is from a small leaf varietal of camellia sinensis.  The most famous brand of Liu An is Shun Yi Sun 孫義順. Many people think Liu An area exclusively produces green teas, but Liu An is a special green tea that is fermented.

110+ years Liu An with the Nei Fei inside

The leaves are picked in the spring and processed like green tea. First the tea is picked and withered. The kill-green process follows with the “wok” method for further heat processing. The tea processing master would smell the tea as he/she is wok frying the tea to make sure the tea is cooked but not burnt. If the tea gets too hot, he/she would take a break so the tea can cool. Wok processing is done for a while until the tea is almost dry. The tea is steamed and stuffed into a small basket lined with bamboo leaves to protect the tea and to keep it from falling out. Six baskets are stacked and tied together. In the past, 6 stacks of 6 baskets would be place into a big basket for storage.  6 x 6 = 36  baskets. This a fortuitous number for the Chinese people because if you say 6 twice it means unstoppable/infinite and it also means a lot of money. One small basket weighs about 500g and the big basket would weight about 18 kilograms (almost 40 lbs).  A practical explanation for 36 small baskets in one big basket is that people in the past did not have machines to help them move the large baskets around the warehouse. The farmer/tea processing master would have to be able to pick the basket up and move it around. Today they stuff 10 stacks of 6 small baskets into a big basket because they want to optimize space. If he needs to move the basket he can use machines to help him; thus movability is no longer a consideration. This tea has to be stored long term because of the varietals differences to get to the same complexity of a fermented tea. The green tea as just green tea is not as tasty. This tea is stored for a minimum of ten years, then tasted.

You want to pick a strong tea from a good harvest. These teas can brew many times. If it’s a strong “tea base”, it takes longer to age. I’ve tasted a 110 year old Liu An basket tea and it tasted great!

Recently I heard from a vendor who specializes in black tea that Liu An comes in bricks shape too. I asked him how that came about.  He said that someone in Malaysia bought some Liu An and pressed the tea into bricks. The tea is now ten years old, but it tastes older.

Sun Yi Sung Liu An 110+ years